Speaker
Description
The inequality based on gender still persists. The subordination of women occurs not only in the domestic sphere but also in the public sector, including access to forest resources. This study seeks to understand the gender division of labor in families living in community forestry, specifically in Magersari. It is assumed that women in Magersari face discrimination in household responsibilities, access to forest resources, and other public services, largely due to the area’s remote location in the forest. Using a single case study approach, this research was conducted in the Magersari area of Desa Pamotan (Pamotan Village), Kecamatan Dampit, Kabupaten Malang, East Java Province, Indonesia. The Magersari area in Desa Pamotan presents a unique situation, as it is located near industrial zones along the highway. This study found that there is gender equality in both the division of labor for household tasks and in forestry management in Magersari. Economic factors have compelled both men and women to share responsibilities for household tasks and to seek additional income for their families. Furthermore, the study found that women generally have equal access to participate in forestry activities compared to men. Additionally, women generally have equal access to participate in forestry activities compared to men. These activities include planting tree seeds, such as pine seeds; watering and fertilizing them; caring for larger trees; cultivating and harvesting various plants in bedengan; and tapping pine resin. Women have played a significant role in the decision-making process, particularly concerning bedengan land cultivation. However, they are restricted from participating in certain forest management activities, such as cutting trees and clearing logged areas, due to the physical strength these tasks require, which is often associated with men. To address this, Perum Perhutani has established gender-specific regulations that allow families without male members—such as those with sick husbands or widows—to obtain and cultivate bedengan for additional income.
