Speaker
Description
Coastal and island communities in Indonesia play a crucial role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as more than 60% of the population resides in coastal areas and relies heavily on marine resources. Despite this strategic position, these communities remain vulnerable to poverty, ecosystem degradation, and climate change impacts. This paper highlights the relevance of SDGs to coastal communities, focusing on five key dimensions: poverty alleviation and food security, decent work and economic growth, climate action, protection of marine ecosystems, and governance and partnerships. Drawing on a case study in Gili Matra, Lombok, the findings reveal both opportunities and risks. The Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) scheme demonstrates how coral reef conservation can be integrated with sustainable tourism, creating incentives for local communities. At the same time, the rise of ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) illustrates ecological and health risks from mass tourism and environmental stress. These insights underscore the need for integrated policies, inclusive governance, and innovative financing to empower coastal communities. With appropriate strategies, they can become not only beneficiaries but also key actors in advancing sustainable development in Indonesia.
